4th Standard Science Study Materials 2026-27 (4ஆம் வகுப்பு அறிவியல்)

4th Standard Science Study Materials 2026-27
4th Standard Science Guides, Concept Notes, Diagrams & Term-Wise Model Papers (2026-27).

Download official Tamil Nadu 4th standard Science study materials, guides, and term-wise notes (2026-27) across all three terms: Term 1 (First Term), Term 2 (Second Term), and Term 3 (Third Term) under the Samacheer Kalvi curriculum. If you need the official state textbooks, access the Science Textbooks PDF portal or the complete 4th Standard Textbooks PDF repository. These are useful for students and teachers seeking the latest state-prescribed curriculum.

Alongside state textbooks, download complete concept summaries, scientific experiment guides, organ system diagrams, and book-back question banks below. These are useful for students and teachers preparing for school Formative Assessments (FA) and Summative Assessments (SA / Term Exams), as well as educators preparing for Teacher Posts (TRB SGT), Teacher Eligibility Tests (TNTET Paper 1), and TNPSC exams where general science fundamentals form a substantial portion. If you are exploring other grades, access our resources for Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, Class 5, as well as Class 6, Class 7, Class 8, Class 9, Class 10 (SSLC), Class 11 (Plus One), and Class 12 (Plus Two).

4th Science Term 1 Study Materials (முதல் பருவம்)

Download official 4th Standard Science Term 1 study notes, internal organ illustrations, and book-back question banks across My Body, Matter and Materials, Work and Energy, and Everyday Science:

Term 1 Science Guides & Worksheets
பாடப் பொருள் / Material Title வகை / Medium பதிவிறக்கம் / Link
4th Science Term 1 Complete Study Guide (TM & EM)

My Body Organs & Work/Energy Complete Notes
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 1 Book-Back Questions & Answers

Chapter 1 to 4 Complete Solved Q&A
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 1 Internal Organs (Brain, Heart, Lungs, Kidneys) Notes

Organ Functions & Personal Hygiene Rules
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 1 Quarterly Exam Model Question Paper

District Common Exam Board | Term 1 Model Question Paper with Keys
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 1 Simple Machines & Energy Worksheets

Lever, Pulley, Inclined Plane & Everyday Science Activities
Both Mediums Download PDF

4th Science Term 2 Study Materials (இரண்டாம் பருவம்)

Access 4th Standard Science Term 2 study guides, root system diagrams, and water conservation worksheets:

Term 2 Science Guides & Worksheets
பாடப் பொருள் / Material Title வகை / Medium பதிவிறக்கம் / Link
4th Science Term 2 Complete Study Guide

Food, Water & Plants Detailed Notes
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 2 Plant Parts & Root Types (Tap Root & Fibrous Root)

Stem, Leaf & Photosynthesis Illustrated Notes
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 2 Book-Back Exercise Solutions

Solved Fill-in-the-Blanks & Short Answers
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 2 Half-Yearly (SA) Model Question Paper

District Common Exam Board | Second Term Common Examination Paper
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 2 Water Purification & Food Hygiene Worksheets

Samacheer Assessment Wing | Formative Evaluation Monthly Tests
Both Mediums Download PDF

4th Science Term 3 Study Materials (மூன்றாம் பருவம்)

Download 4th Standard Science Term 3 revision packs, animal habitats guides, and annual Summative Assessment model papers for complete preparation:

Term 3 Science Guides & Model Papers
பாடப் பொருள் / Material Title வகை / Medium பதிவிறக்கம் / Link
4th Science Term 3 Complete Study Guide

Green Environment, Animals & Air Notes
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 3 Book-Back Exercise Solutions

Solved Environmental Science Exercises
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 3 3Rs Waste Management & Animal Classification

Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores & Biodegradable Waste
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Annual Summative Assessment (SA) Model Paper

District Common Exam Board | Full Year Summative Assessment Model Paper
Both Mediums Download PDF
4th Science Term 3 One-Mark Question Bank with Answers

Objectives, True/False & Match the Following
Both Mediums Download PDF

4th Science Samacheer Kalvi Syllabus & Units

The Tamil Nadu 4th standard Science curriculum introduces basic human biology, physical science mechanisms, and environmental cleanliness across three terms:

Term 1 (முதல் பருவம்)

  • Unit 1 (My Body): Internal organs (brain, heart, lungs, stomach, kidneys) & hygiene.
  • Unit 2 (Matter & Materials): Transparent, translucent and opaque objects; natural/synthetic fibers.
  • Unit 3 (Work and Energy): Simple machines (lever, pulley, inclined plane, wedge) & types of energy.
  • Unit 4 (Science in Everyday Life): Kitchen science, food preservation and safety.

Term 2 (இரண்டாம் பருவம்)

  • Unit 1 (Food): Raw vs cooked food, cooking methods and balanced diet foundations.
  • Unit 2 (Water): Water purification methods, potable water and water conservation.
  • Unit 3 (Plants): Plant anatomy, tap root vs fibrous root, stem functions & leaf parts.

Term 3 (மூன்றாம் பருவம்)

  • Unit 1 (Green Environment): Biodegradable vs non-biodegradable waste & 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).
  • Unit 2 (Animals): Herbivores, carnivores, omnivores & animal care.
  • Unit 3 (Air): Atmosphere, properties of air, breathing mechanisms and wind energy.

⭐ Essential 4th Science Body Organs & Machine Types

In Formative Assessment FA(a) practicals and Summative Assessments, diagram-drawing and organ function explanations carry 10 to 15 marks. Students should practice:

1. Brain: Command centre of the body, protected by the skull
2. Heart: Pumping organ that circulates blood throughout the body
3. Lungs: Respiratory organs (pair) that absorb oxygen and expel carbon dioxide
4. Kidneys: Bean-shaped organs that filter waste from blood to form urine
5. Simple Machines: Lever (seesaw), Pulley (well bucket), Inclined Plane (ramp)
6. Plant Roots: Tap root (Carrot/Beetroot) vs Fibrous root (Grass/Paddy)

Study & Teaching Tips for Parents & Teachers

Make primary science engaging and easy to understand through simple demonstrations:

  1. Internal Organs Placement: Have children touch their chest (left side for heart, both sides for lungs) while explaining organ functions.
  2. Explore Simple Machines at Home: Identify ramps, scissors, wheels, and bottle openers as simple machines that reduce human effort.
  3. Sprouting & Root Observation: Sprout green gram (moong) or mustard seeds in a transparent cup to observe root growth directly.

🎒 Tamil Nadu Primary School Resources (வகுப்பு 1–5 தொடக்கப் பள்ளி வழிகாட்டிகள் & பாடப்புத்தகங்கள்):

📚 Class 4 Other Subject Study Materials (4ஆம் வகுப்பு பிற பாடங்கள்):

Frequently Asked Questions

📌 Are these Science materials available in Tamil Medium (அறிவியல்) and English Medium?
Yes. All study guides, chapter notes, and model question papers are prepared for both Tamil Medium and English Medium primary school students.
📌 Are internal organ diagrams labeled clearly for primary students?
Yes. Clean, high-resolution labeled illustrations of the human brain, heart, lungs, stomach, and kidneys are provided in PDF format.
📌 How are practical science activities graded under the CCE pattern?
Under Formative Assessment FA(a), students are graded on hands-on science experiments, chart presentations, and observation notebooks, carrying 20 marks per term.
📌 Are book-back questions solved with proper scientific definitions?
Yes. Clear, age-appropriate answers are provided for fill in the blanks, match the following, true or false, and short answer questions across all 3 terms.
📌 Where can I download 4th Standard Science state textbooks?
Official TNSCERT textbooks can be downloaded from KalviMani’s Science Textbooks portal or the 4th Standard Textbooks archive linked above.
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